pub struct Value<V> {
inner: Option<V>,
}
Expand description
A value that might exist within a circuit.
This behaves like Option<V>
but differs in two key ways:
- It does not expose the enum cases, or provide an
Option::unwrap
equivalent. This helps to ensure that unwitnessed values correctly propagate. - It provides pass-through implementations of common traits such as
Add
andMul
, for improved usability.
Fields§
§inner: Option<V>
Implementations§
§impl<V> Value<V>
impl<V> Value<V>
pub fn assert_if_known<F>(&self, f: F)
pub fn assert_if_known<F>(&self, f: F)
Enforces an assertion on the contained value, if known.
The assertion is ignored if self
is Value::unknown()
. Do not try to enforce
circuit constraints with this method!
§Panics
Panics if f
returns false
.
pub fn error_if_known_and<F>(&self, f: F) -> Result<(), Error>
pub fn error_if_known_and<F>(&self, f: F) -> Result<(), Error>
Checks the contained value for an error condition, if known.
The error check is ignored if self
is Value::unknown()
. Do not try to
enforce circuit constraints with this method!
pub fn map<W, F>(self, f: F) -> Value<W>where
F: FnOnce(V) -> W,
pub fn map<W, F>(self, f: F) -> Value<W>where
F: FnOnce(V) -> W,
Maps a Value<V>
to Value<W>
by applying a function to the contained value.
pub fn and_then<W, F>(self, f: F) -> Value<W>
pub fn and_then<W, F>(self, f: F) -> Value<W>
Returns Value::unknown()
if the value is Value::unknown()
, otherwise calls
f
with the wrapped value and returns the result.
pub fn zip<W>(self, other: Value<W>) -> Value<(V, W)>
pub fn zip<W>(self, other: Value<W>) -> Value<(V, W)>
Zips self
with another Value
.
If self
is Value::known(s)
and other
is Value::known(o)
, this method
returns Value::known((s, o))
. Otherwise, Value::unknown()
is returned.
§impl<V, const LEN: usize> Value<[V; LEN]>where
V: Copy,
impl<V, const LEN: usize> Value<[V; LEN]>where
V: Copy,
pub fn transpose_array(self) -> [Value<V>; LEN]
pub fn transpose_array(self) -> [Value<V>; LEN]
Transposes a Value<[V; LEN]>
into a [Value<V>; LEN]
.
Value::unknown()
will be mapped to [Value::unknown(); LEN]
.
§impl<V, I> Value<I>
impl<V, I> Value<I>
pub fn transpose_vec(self, length: usize) -> Vec<Value<V>>
pub fn transpose_vec(self, length: usize) -> Vec<Value<V>>
Transposes a Value<impl IntoIterator<Item = V>>
into a Vec<Value<V>>
.
Value::unknown()
will be mapped to vec![Value::unknown(); length]
.
§Panics
Panics if self
is Value::known(values)
and values.len() != length
.
§impl<V> Value<V>
impl<V> Value<V>
pub fn to_field<F>(&self) -> Value<Assigned<F>>
pub fn to_field<F>(&self) -> Value<Assigned<F>>
Returns the field element corresponding to this value.
pub fn into_field<F>(self) -> Value<Assigned<F>>
pub fn into_field<F>(self) -> Value<Assigned<F>>
Returns the field element corresponding to this value.
pub fn double<F>(&self) -> Value<Assigned<F>>
pub fn double<F>(&self) -> Value<Assigned<F>>
Doubles this field element.
§Examples
If you have a Value<F: Field>
, convert it to Value<Assigned<F>>
first:
use halo2_proofs::{circuit::Value, plonk::Assigned};
let v = Value::known(F::from(2));
let v: Value<Assigned<F>> = v.into();
v.double();
Trait Implementations§
§impl<A, V> FromIterator<Value<A>> for Value<V>where
V: FromIterator<A>,
impl<A, V> FromIterator<Value<A>> for Value<V>where
V: FromIterator<A>,
§fn from_iter<I>(iter: I) -> Value<V>where
I: IntoIterator<Item = Value<A>>,
fn from_iter<I>(iter: I) -> Value<V>where
I: IntoIterator<Item = Value<A>>,
Takes each element in the Iterator
: if it is Value::unknown()
, no further
elements are taken, and the Value::unknown()
is returned. Should no
Value::unknown()
occur, a container of type V
containing the values of each
Value
is returned.
impl<V> Copy for Value<V>where
V: Copy,
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl<V> Freeze for Value<V>where
V: Freeze,
impl<V> RefUnwindSafe for Value<V>where
V: RefUnwindSafe,
impl<V> Send for Value<V>where
V: Send,
impl<V> Sync for Value<V>where
V: Sync,
impl<V> Unpin for Value<V>where
V: Unpin,
impl<V> UnwindSafe for Value<V>where
V: UnwindSafe,
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